Weighing in at six tonnes, the bronze Bull statue is an absolute beast of a work of art  – dynamic, even though it never moves.

Forceful, even though it’s go no teeth. And mindful, too, even though it cannot speak.

July 30, 2003: The Bullring's bronze Bull statue arrived at on the bac kof a low loader lorry
Peek-a-Boo-Bull! The Bullring’s bronze Bull statue arriving on the back of a low loader lorry on July 30, 2003 (Image: Trevor Roberts / BirminghamLive)

You only have to stand next to it for a few minutes on any given day – and especially at weekends when families are out on force in non-pandemic times – to see how this majestic symbol of the commercial heart of Britain’s second city reaches out to people of all ages and faiths.

The number of people who stop to either photograph it in isolation – or, more likely, to want to be be photographed next to it is nothing short of remarkable.

It’s almost as if it’s what mobile phone cameras were invented for as they are both just about as old as each other.

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The Bull statue enjoys the morning sunshine
Majestic: The Bull statue enjoys the morning sunshine just after dawn on the longest day of the year on June 21, 2018 (Image: Graham Young / BirminghamLive)

In short, the Bull is the sculpture that the city has literally taken to its heart.

Far more, even, than the nearby one of Lord Nelson overlooking St Martin in the Bull Ring Church. Unveiled in 1809 and made by Richard Westmacott, it is the oldest publicly funded statue in the city – but not as much loved it, would seem, as the Bull.

The full size model of the Bull sculpture arriving on April 28, 2003, three months before the real bronze version
Steady on chaps, watch me horns! A full size model of the Bull sculpture arriving on April 28, 2003, three months before the real bronze version (Image: John James / BirminghamLive)

But did you know just 12 weeks before its installation on July 30, 2003, there was a DUMMY run? Well, we were there to record the arrival of the lightweight ‘fake’ Bull.

The test run

Considering it keeps taking four years of disruption to build a mile or so of tram tracks in the city centre, it’s remarkable that the entire Bullring shopping centre was built from 2000 to 2003.

The quality of the materials on the inside at least mean that it hasn’t aged a bit.  Only some of the lighter coloured bricks on the outside beg the question: ‘What are we going to do with these in the long run?’

Artist Laurence Broderick with the dummy version of the Bull sculpture
Artist Laurence Broderick with the dummy version of the Bull sculpture (Image: John James / BirminghamLive)

But as the Bullring centre neared completion, the day came when it became necessary to prepare for the arrival of its crowning glory.

And so a dummy Bull arrived 17 years ago on April 28, 2003three months before the real sculpture would be fitted with just five weeks to spare before the centre itself would open.

Artist Laurence Broderick was photographed with the full size model (see above).

But when it was waiting on High Street to make its grand entrance, it looked for all the world as if it was flying through the air and couldn’t wait to get into position.

July 30, 2003: The Bull looked as though it was flying throug the air as it posed for pictures outside of the then NEXT store on High Street near to the Pavilions, as it waited to be installed outside of the Bullring before the giant shopping centre would open later that year on September 4
July 30, 2003: The Bull looked as though it was flying throug the air as it posed for pictures outside of the then NEXT store on High Street near to the Pavilions, as it waited to be installed outside of the Bullring before the giant shopping centre would open later that year on September 4 (Image: Trevor Roberts / BirminghamLive)

The real deal

Late July was the time chosen to install the Bull for real.

April’s dummy run had been a success and the bronze heavyweight duly arrived on the back of a truck operated by Russell Machinery Transport from Cheltenham.

The vehicle’s orange, white and green livery lent itself well to the occasion.

July 30 , 2003: The six-tonne bronze Bull was lowered into position outside the Bullring shopping centre
July 30 , 2003: The six-tonne bronze Bull was lowered into position outside the Bullring shopping centre (Image: Trevor Roberts / BirminghamLive)

Workers wore high-vis tops and helmets as they worked out how to precisely lower the Bull into position using a muscular hydraulic arm at the rear.

Four chains came down from a central hook towards yellow belts attached to each corner of the Bull’s metal base.

All it would take from a workman below would be a gentle nudge to swing the base into position.

A space just large enough had been left in the block paving so that builders would soon be able to finish the area off.

July 30, 2003: The Bull sculpture is lowered into position
July 30, 2003: The Bull sculpture is lowered into position (Image: Trevor Roberts / BirminghamLive)

The opening

The Bull was then encased inside a giant box for safekeeping.

On the day the Bullring opened on September 4, 2003 a giant crowd gathered in Rotunda Square to greet the sculpture as it emerged surrounded by dry ice

And then, of course, everyone went shopping!

Boxed! The Bullring's bronze Bull statue ready to be unveiled on the morning the Bullring shopping centre opened on September 4, 2003
Boxed! The Bullring’s bronze Bull statue ready to be unveiled on the morning the Bullring shopping centre opened on September 4, 2003 (Image: Graham Young / BirminghamLive)

The official opening was performed by the then Birmingham City Council leader Sir Albert Bore, with retailers opening their doors on the stroke of 10am.

Exactly ten years later, on September 3, 2013, the £188 million Library of Birmingham was opened by future Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai, who had been shot in the head by the Taliban on October 9, 2012 before being flown to Birmingham for life-saving treatment.

On that occasion, Sir Albert was away at a climate change conference in Lithuania.

What's in the box? A massive crowd gathered for the September 4, 2003 unveiling of the Bull sculpture and the opening of the Bullring shopping centre which welcomed customers from 10am
What’s in the box? A massive crowd gathered for the September 4, 2003 unveiling of the Bull sculpture and the opening of the Bullring shopping centre which welcomed customers from 10am (Image: Graham Young / BirminghamLive)

Colourful life

Twice the size of a real bull to give it more impact, the Bull was temporarily turned silver for its fifth anniversary in 2008.

On July 8, 2010, artist Laurence Broderick was back in the city to launch an exhibition of smaller Bull sculptures which went on show at Ruben Colley Fine Arts in St Mary’s Row, Moseley, from July 9 to 23 when he said he divided his time between his studios on the Isle of Skye and Cambridge.

The sculpture was declared one of the world’s top ten public works of art in 2015.

July 30, 2003: The Bullring's bronze Bull ready to set in stone
July 30, 2003: The Bullring’s bronze Bull ready to set in stone (Image: Trevor Roberts / BirminghamLive)

In February that year the sculpture was listed by The Independent newspaper alongside such iconic sights as New York’s Statue of Liberty and Michelangelo’s David as one of the world’s great sculptures.

Then aged 79, Mr Broderick said: “It’s quite incredible to think that the bull has become so successful.

The Bullring developers told me that the Bull would become very, very famous.

“I didn’t think about that at the time, but I agreed to do it and I went all out to make sure it was going to be a fantastic bull.

The idea was to make it specialpowerful and strong, everything that Birmingham is.
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March 26, 2004: Alastair Campbell, the former Communications Director for the then Prime Minister Tony Blair, pictured in the Bullring next to the Bull
March 26, 2004: Alastair Campbell, the former Communications Director for the then Prime Minister Tony Blair, pictured in the Bullring next to the Bull (Image: Alan Williams / BirminghamLive)

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Birmingham Bullring

birmingham building

Today, Birmingham Bullring is one of the largest shopping centers in the UK but, historically, it was an outdoor public arena used for bull-baiting, a popular sport in the city at the time.

It is this history that, obviously, gave the place its name, as well as the iconic statue of the bull in the heart of the bullring – a popular tourist attraction that is often seasonally dressed up.

Selfridges in Bullring

Home to one of only four Selfridges stores in the UK, you can’t miss this luxury department store due to its strikingly modern, freeform architecture as pictured above.

Inside, you can find a selection of some of the biggest names in luxury fashion, cosmetics, and an excellent food court area with food stalls and eateries spanning the globe in cuisines.

As for the rest of the Bullring shopping center, you can enjoy a serious spree in this place alone. You’ll find huge stores for some of the most popular brands, such as Topshop, River Island, and Victoria’s Secret, as well as other department stores, cosmetics shops, high street fashion favorites, and much, much more.

If you want to indulge yourself with some retail therapy, there are few cities better equipped than Birmingham.
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I wanted to know if the Bull Ring every held bull fights.  I did not find any evidence that there were traditional bullfights held there.  However, Bull-Baiting was definitely the purpose of the arena.  Here is what I learned.
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BULL BAITING  – British National Sport of Yesteryear

Bull baiting, a contest between several trained dogs and a tethered bull. The bull usually tied up with a rope to an iron ring, attached to the ground in the centre of a so-called bullring, so the bull was confined in a certain diameter. One by one the dog handlers let their dogs attack the raging bull. The fight could easily last an hour and an experienced bull could kill the dogs easily. There were dogs which attacked the nose, some were focussed on the ears. Injured dogs were expected to attack again, however, not surprisingly, many didn’t go again immediately. A harsh, bloody spectacle..what becomes clear from an 1878 description of J. Grice of Middle. As a boy he was a spectator of a bull bait at Loppington, Shropshire:

“The most barbarous act I ever saw. It was a young bull and had very little notion of tossing the dogs, which tore his ears and the skin off his face in shreds and his mournful cries were awful. I was up a tree and was afraid the world would open and swallow us all up!”

There are different opinions and theories about when, where and how bull baiting came up as a sport. Several historical writings seem to give us contradictory information.

One theory is the possibility that bull baiting did not begin as a sport at all. Bull baiting was necessary because there was a time that people believe that meat of baited bulls was better eatable, more tenderly and better to digest (Health improvement, T. Muffett, 1655). Started as necessarily, bull baiting became more and more popular the passing years. At first all strong, heavy build dogs were used but in the course of time a specialized type of dogs was developed to fight the bull. This is were Bulldog and Mastiff type dogs went separate ways.

There was a time that every town or village throughout Britain had its own bullring. Usually situated around the town market and butchers nearby

The Birmingham Bullring once founded as a market (1154) became a ‘true’ bull baiting arena a few centuries later. In the Birmingham map of 1878 the area was first named ‘bullring’, earlier maps show the market and the nearby butcher shops (shambles). Remarkably, bull baiting already was prohibited in 1773 in Birmingham and in 1801 the ring itself, as the surrounding butcher shops were demolished. The prohibition in Birmingham doesn’t mean that bull baiting didn’t occur anymore…as an anecdote from 1777 tells us, where authorities mention ‘great disturbances’ caused by bull baiting events in the area.

Today, the Birmingham Bullring is the largest shopping mall of Britain with millions of visitor every year. The only thing that reminds us to its bloody past is a bronze statue of a bull designed by Laurence Broderick.
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Bull-baiting – 
Bull-baiting dogs, including Old English Bulldogs, Bullenbeissers, Spanish Bulldogs, Ca de Bous and bull and terriers, were bred to bait animals, mainly bulls and bears. During bull-baiting, the dog would attempt to flatten itself to the ground, creeping as close to the bull as possible, then darting out and attempting to bite the bull in the nose or head area.
Bull Baiting History – 
Bull Baiting History. By the time bull baiting reached England, it was, by no means, a new “sport”. Many ancient civilizations including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans had participated in similar pastimes. However, it was the sport’s popularity in England during the Middle Ages that gave rise to the ancestors of the modern day Bulldog.
The History of the Blood Sport: Bull Baiting 
Oct 14, 2021  The sport was a business for breeders and continued until 1842 where the last bull baiting events were documented. Bull baiting turned into dog fighting and other blood sports. Even though the fighting of animals was outlawed in England people were still keen to use the dogs for entertainment and money.

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Birmingham 

industrial city in central England, 1086, Bermingehame, literally “homestead of the place (or people) named for Beorma, some forgotten Anglo-Saxon person, whose name probably is a shortening of Beornmund. The Birmingham in Alabama, U.S., was founded 1871 as an industrial center and named for the English city.
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